联合国海洋大会

海洋面积占地球表面积的约三分之二，是生命的基础。海洋为人类提供了呼吸所需的大部分氧气，能吸收很大一部分二氧化碳排放，为生物提供食物和营养物，调节气候，并且对于收入来源主要依靠旅游、渔业和其它海洋资源的国家来说，有重大的经济意义，同时，海洋也是国际贸易的支柱。

然而，来自人类的压力正严重危害着海洋，包括过度开发、非法、未报告和无管制的捕捞活动、破坏性捕捞做法以及不可持续的水产养殖活动、海洋污染、栖息地破坏、外来物种入侵、气候变化和海洋酸化等。和平与安全对于充分享受海洋带来的惠益以及实现海洋可持续发展也至关重要。

Ocean area accounts for about 2/3 of the earth's surface area and is the foundation of life. The ocean provides most of the oxygen needed for the human breath, absorbs a large portion of the carbon dioxide emissions, provides food and nutrients for organisms, regulates the climate, and is of great economic significance to countries whose income is mainly dependent on tourism, fisheries and other marine resources, and the ocean is international. The pillar of trade.

However, the pressures from human beings are seriously endangering the oceans, including overexploitation, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, destructive fishing practices and unsustainable aquaculture activities, marine pollution, habitat destruction, alien invasive species, climate change and ocean acidification. Peace and security are also crucial to the full enjoyment of the benefits of the ocean and the sustainable development of the oceans.